(LỄ CHÚA THÁNH THẦN)
Author: Jorathe Nắng Tím
Translator: A. Prisca
“When the time for Pentecost was fulfilled, they were all in one place
together. And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving
wind, and it filled the entire
house in which they were. Then there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which parted and came to rest on each one of
them. And they were all filled with the holy Spirit and began to speak
in different tongues, as the Spirit
enabled them to proclaim.” (Acts 2,1-4)
“They” in this context means all the Apostles. “All these devoted themselves with one accord to
prayer, together with some women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his
brothers.”(Acts 1,14), “Then they gave lots to them, and the lot fell upon
Matthias, [who] was counted with the eleven apostles.” (Acts 1, 26)
Indeed,
the Coming of the Holy Spirit has made a triumphant and thorough completion for
the history of Israel, people of God, and from then on, opens a new era for the
Church that Jesus has built upon the Apostles : “And
so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church…” (Mt
16,18).
This
is the crucial key in the history of salvation of God with the preaching of the
Crucified Jesus as well as the Resurrection under the guidance and assistance
of the Holy Spirit that Jesus promised to request for from God the Father
before the Passion : “I will ask the Father, and he
will give you another Advocate to be with you always, the Spirit of truth” (Jn 14,16-17), that “will teach you everything and remind you of all
that [I] told you” (Jn 14,26) :
1. The Holy
Spirit guides the Church to live in the unity with the respect of diversity
When
the Apostles are granted the gift of speaking in different tongues, the Holy
Spirit wants the Church of Jesus to be unified
in terms of the respect for the differences in all members of the Church :
the Church sent forth to all peoples, the Church speaking to all nations in all
languages, the Church willing to go across all boundaries in the world for
spreading the Good News, the Church not isolated in an ivory tower as those who
built the Tower of Bable in the Old Testament : “The whole world had the same language and the same
words. When they were migrating from the east, they came
to a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there.They said to one another, “Come, let us mold bricks and harden
them with fire.” They used bricks for stone, and bitumen for mortar. Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower
with its top in the sky, and so make a
name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered all over the earth.”
(Gn 11,1-4).
The
image that the tongues of fire appeared to the Apostles and they “began to speak in different tongues as
the Spirit enabled them to proclaim” (Acts 2,4) expresses clearly the unity in
diversity when receiving a variety of
gifts or abilities from the same Holy Spirit. It is so far different
from those who built the Tower of Babel with the ambition of “unity of
identity”, which
“confuse their language, so that no
one will understand the speech of another.” (Gn 11,7), and their ambitious plan is broken
down when “the
LORD scattered them from there over all the earth.” (Gn 11,7)
The
Feast of the Pentecost has become God’s
equipping His Church with the power of His Spirit so that the Church is sent
forth to every tribe and tongue and people and nation and is form in the
unity in the midst of diversity in Jesus Christ, the only Savior of human
beings..
2. The Holy
Spirit is the Love of the Most Holy Trinity remaining in the deep heart of the
Jesus follower:
The
image that “suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a
strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were” (Acts
2,2) reminds another one that “peals of thunder
and lightning, and a heavy cloud over the mountain,… Mount Sinai was completely enveloped in smoke, because the LORD had come down upon it in
fire… and the whole mountain trembled violently (Ex 19,16.18) when God
made a covenant to His own people. “As all the people witnessed the thunder and
lightning, the blast of the shofar and the mountain smoking, they became afraid
and trembled” (Ex 20,18) and 10 Commandments, carved on two stone slabs.
Unlike
the context in which God’s own peolple got the covenant, on Sinai mountain, the
descent of the Holy Spirit, though it is like a strong
driving wind, did not frighten the
Apostles, yet “they were all filled
with the holy Spirit” : those are the gifts of wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord together with other
charisms to build and serve Church.
Likewise,
different from the 10 Commandments carved on stone slabs, the descent of the Holy
Spirit carves the Rule of Jesus’ Love into
the heart of each human being, and make it rejoice and be glad by the
Fruits of Love as “patience, kindness, no jealousy, no pompousness, not
being inflated, no rudeness, not seeking its own interests, no quick temper,
not brooding over injury, not rejoicing over wrongdoing but
rejoicing with the truth.” (1 Cr 13,4-6).
With
these essential gifts, all of the Apostles bravely and joyfully departed for
their mission of evangelization and witness for Jesus Christ regardless of any
hardships, challenges and persecution.
3. The Holy
Spirit revitalizes and rewew the world:
The
Holy Spirit is the One as the mighty wind
sweeping over the water in the time of
Creation as well as the One that
revitalizes the world by another creation in which the people of God is
granted with the hope and the life as the prophet Ezekiel said : “rophesy over these bones, and say to them “Dry bones, hear the word of the LORD! Thus says the Lord GOD to these bones:
Listen! I will make breath enter you so you may come to life. I will put sinews on you, make flesh grow over
you, cover you with skin, and put breath into you so you may come to life. Then
you shall know that I am the LORD.”
(Ez 37,4-6)
It
is the Holy Spirit that “breathe into these slain that they may come
to life : they came to
life and stood on their feet, a vast army” (Ez
37,10), an image of the people of God as they were brought back to the land
Israel though [their] bones are
dried up, [their] hope is lost. (cf. Ed 37,11-14).
In
the Pentecost, the Holy Spirit has revived all creatures, given life to broken
souls and revived the hearts of despair. As the Giver of Life, the Holy Spirit
revitalizes the Church , renews the life of the faithful and refreshes all
other things to create “a new heaven and
a new earth” as the prophet Joel said: “I will pour out my spirit upon
all flesh. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream
dreams, your young men will see visions” (Jl 3,1). This is confirmed again
through St.Peter’s speech at Pentecost.
(Acts 2, 14-21).
4.
The Holy Spirit makes us become children of God:
St. Paul affirmed :
I tell you that nobody speaking by the spirit of
God says, “Jesus be accursed.” And no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by
the holy Spirit. (1
Cr 12,3).
Likewise,
the Spirit makes us become children of God, “not slaves any more” (Gl 4,7) as
the Apostle of the Gentiles wrote to the Galatians : As proof that you are children, God sent the spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying
out, “Abba, Father!” (Gl 4,6). “In the same way, the Spirit too comes to the aid of our weakness;
for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit itself intercedes
with inexpressible groanings. 27 And the one who
searches hearts knows what is the intention of the Spirit, because it
intercedes for the holy ones according to God’s will.” (Rm 8,26-27).
5. The Holy
Spirit is within the Church in the mission of evangelization:
The Church cannot become the Church of Evangelization
without the Holy Spirit; and the
missionary cannot preach the Good News and witness for Jesus without the Holy
Spirit, because the Resurrected Jesus, when
appearing to the disciples and granting them peace, said that : As the Father has sent me, so I send you. And when he
had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven
them, and whose sins you retain are retained.” (Jn 20,21-23).
With
the Holy Spirit, the Church is at peace to depart for the mission of
evangelization, vigorously preach about the Jesus and courageously witness for
Jesus. With the Holy Spirit, the Church is always full of vitality, love, peace
and hope on the way to all nations
as Jesus’wish. With the Grace from the Holy Spirit, the Church will loyally
fulfill the assigned missions.
Come,
Holy Spirit, and melt our cold hearts as You made the tongues of fires parted
and came to rest on each one of the Apostles in the Pentecost. Revitalize and sanctify
us so that we can become children of God, togther with the others to form the
Church, fervently and devotedly set out beyond all boundaries for spreading the
Good News that God loves all mankind under the guidance and assistant of The
Spirit of Love.